Homemade Toothpaste vs. Store-Bought Toothpaste: Which Cleans Teeth Better?

Mick Strickland

Homemade toothpaste has become a popular alternative to store-bought toothpaste due to its natural ingredients and affordability. However, the question remains: does homemade toothpaste clean teeth as well as store-bought toothpaste? While there is limited research on the effectiveness of homemade toothpaste, some studies suggest that it can be just as effective at removing plaque as store-bought toothpaste.

One study found that a homemade toothpaste made with baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and peppermint essential oil was just as effective at reducing plaque and gingivitis as a commercial toothpaste containing triclosan and fluoride. Another study found that a homemade toothpaste made with coconut oil and baking soda was effective at reducing plaque and bacteria in the mouth. However, it is important to note that these studies were small and more research is needed to confirm these findings.

Despite the potential benefits of homemade toothpaste, there are also some concerns to consider. Homemade toothpaste may not contain fluoride, which is a key ingredient in preventing tooth decay. Additionally, some ingredients used in homemade toothpaste, such as lemon juice or vinegar, can be too acidic and may damage tooth enamel over time. It is important to consult with a dentist or dental professional before switching to homemade toothpaste to ensure that it is safe and effective for your individual needs.

The Importance of Toothpaste

Brushing teeth is an essential part of oral hygiene, and toothpaste is a crucial component of the process. Toothpaste helps to clean teeth, freshen breath, and prevent dental problems. However, not all toothpaste is created equal. Homemade toothpaste has become increasingly popular in recent years, but does it clean teeth as well as store-bought toothpaste?

What Toothpaste Does

Toothpaste is a combination of different ingredients that work together to clean teeth and maintain oral health. The primary purpose of toothpaste is to remove plaque and food particles from teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Toothpaste contains abrasives, such as calcium carbonate or silica, which scrub away plaque and stains from teeth.

Toothpaste also contains detergents, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, which create foam and help to spread the toothpaste throughout the mouth. This ensures that all teeth are thoroughly cleaned. Additionally, toothpaste contains flavorings and sweeteners, such as mint or xylitol, which freshen breath and make brushing more pleasant.

The Role of Fluoride in Toothpaste

One of the most important ingredients in toothpaste is fluoride. Fluoride is a mineral that helps to strengthen teeth and prevent tooth decay. It works by remineralizing tooth enamel, which is the hard, protective outer layer of teeth. Fluoride also inhibits the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.

According to the American Dental Association (ADA), fluoride toothpaste is the best way to prevent tooth decay. The ADA recommends that people use fluoride toothpaste twice a day, for two minutes each time. Children under the age of three should use a smear of toothpaste the size of a grain of rice, while children between the ages of three and six should use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.

While homemade toothpaste may contain natural ingredients, it may not contain fluoride. This means that it may not be as effective at preventing tooth decay and other dental problems as store-bought toothpaste.

Store-Bought Toothpaste vs. Homemade Toothpaste

Ingredients in Store-Bought Toothpaste

Store-bought toothpaste typically contains several key ingredients, including fluoride, abrasives, humectants, detergents, and flavoring agents. Fluoride is the most important ingredient in toothpaste, as it helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay. Abrasives, such as calcium carbonate and silica, help to remove plaque and stains from teeth. Humectants, such as glycerin, prevent the toothpaste from drying out. Detergents, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, help to create a foaming action that aids in cleaning. Flavoring agents, such as mint or cinnamon, give the toothpaste a pleasant taste.

Ingredients in Homemade Toothpaste

Homemade toothpaste can be made with a variety of natural ingredients, such as baking soda, coconut oil, essential oils, and even herbs like sage or peppermint. However, most homemade toothpaste recipes do not contain fluoride, which is a key ingredient in preventing tooth decay. Some homemade toothpaste recipes may also contain abrasive ingredients, such as baking soda, which can be too harsh for some people’s teeth.

Effectiveness of Store-Bought Toothpaste

Research has shown that store-bought toothpaste is highly effective at removing plaque and preventing tooth decay. In fact, the American Dental Association recommends using toothpaste that contains fluoride to help prevent cavities. Additionally, many store-bought toothpastes are formulated to address specific dental concerns, such as sensitive teeth or gum disease. However, it’s important to note that not all toothpastes are created equal, and some may be more effective than others.

Effectiveness of Homemade Toothpaste

There is limited research on the effectiveness of homemade toothpaste, but some studies have suggested that it can be just as effective as store-bought toothpaste at removing plaque and preventing tooth decay. However, it’s important to note that homemade toothpaste may not contain fluoride, which is a key ingredient in preventing cavities. Additionally, some homemade toothpaste recipes may be too abrasive for some people’s teeth, which can cause damage to the enamel over time. Overall, both store-bought toothpaste and homemade toothpaste can be effective at cleaning teeth and preventing cavities. However, it’s important to choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride and is gentle enough for your teeth. It’s also important to brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly to maintain good oral hygiene.

Benefits of Homemade Toothpaste

Homemade toothpaste has become increasingly popular due to its numerous benefits. Here are some of the benefits:

Natural Ingredients

One of the most significant benefits of homemade toothpaste is that it contains natural ingredients. Store-bought toothpaste often contains synthetic ingredients such as triclosan, sodium lauryl sulfate, and fluoride, which can be harmful to the body when ingested in large quantities. Homemade toothpaste, on the other hand, is made from natural ingredients such as baking soda, coconut oil, and essential oils, which are safe and effective for cleaning teeth.

Baking soda is a natural abrasive that can help remove stains and plaque from teeth. Coconut oil has antimicrobial properties that can help kill bacteria in the mouth, which can cause bad breath and gum disease. Essential oils such as peppermint and tea tree oil can give homemade toothpaste a refreshing flavor and also have antibacterial properties.

Cost-Effective

Another benefit of homemade toothpaste is that it is cost-effective. Store-bought toothpaste can be expensive, especially if you are looking for a natural or organic option. Homemade toothpaste, on the other hand, is made from simple, affordable ingredients that are readily available at most grocery stores. Making your toothpaste at home can save you money in the long run, especially if you have a large family.

Customizable

Homemade toothpaste is also customizable, which means you can adjust the ingredients to suit your individual needs. For example, if you have sensitive teeth, you can add more coconut oil to your toothpaste to help soothe your gums. If you want a stronger flavor, you can add more essential oils to your toothpaste. Customizing your toothpaste can help you achieve the perfect balance of flavor and effectiveness.

Overall, homemade toothpaste offers numerous benefits, including natural ingredients, cost-effectiveness, and customizability. By making your toothpaste at home, you can ensure that you are using safe, effective ingredients that are tailored to your individual needs.

Drawbacks of Homemade Toothpaste

While homemade toothpaste may seem like a natural and cost-effective alternative to store-bought toothpaste, there are some potential drawbacks to consider.

Lack of Fluoride

One of the biggest drawbacks of homemade toothpaste is the lack of fluoride. Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay and can even reverse early stages of decay. It is found in most store-bought toothpaste and is recommended by dental professionals.

According to a study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association, “fluoride toothpaste is the most effective and practical means of delivering fluoride to prevent dental caries [cavities].” Without fluoride, homemade toothpaste may not be as effective in preventing cavities and promoting overall oral health.

Limited Shelf Life

Another potential drawback of homemade toothpaste is its limited shelf life. Store-bought toothpaste typically has preservatives that help extend its shelf life, but homemade toothpaste may not have the same longevity.

According to Delta Dental of Washington, “homemade toothpaste should be used within a week or two, and any unused portion should be discarded.” This means that homemade toothpaste may not be as convenient as store-bought toothpaste, as it may need to be made more frequently.

Texture and Taste

Homemade toothpaste may also have a different texture and taste than store-bought toothpaste. This can be due to the ingredients used and the lack of additives and flavorings found in store-bought toothpaste.

For example, baking soda is a common ingredient in homemade toothpaste and can have a gritty texture that may be unpleasant for some people. Additionally, homemade toothpaste may not have the same minty flavor that many people associate with toothpaste.

It is important to note that the texture and taste of homemade toothpaste can vary depending on the recipe used and personal preferences. Some people may prefer the taste and texture of homemade toothpaste, while others may find it less appealing.

Conclusion

While homemade toothpaste can be an effective alternative to store-bought toothpaste, it is important to note that it may not clean teeth as well as its commercial counterparts. Some studies have shown that homemade toothpaste can be just as effective at plaque removal as store-bought toothpaste, but more research is needed to confirm these findings.

One of the main benefits of homemade toothpaste is that it allows you to control the ingredients and avoid potentially harmful chemicals found in some commercial toothpastes. However, it is important to note that some natural ingredients, like lemon juice, can be acidic and may damage enamel over time.

Additionally, homemade toothpaste may not contain certain ingredients, like fluoride, that are essential for reducing cavities and other oral health conditions. While there are natural ways to promote good oral health, like oil pulling and using baking soda.

Overall, homemade toothpaste can be a great option for those looking to avoid certain chemicals and customize their oral care routine. However, it may not be as effective at cleaning teeth as store-bought toothpaste and should be used with caution. It is important to consult with a dentist and do your own research before deciding whether homemade toothpaste is right for you.